<h1>Do You Leave The Toilet Seat Up When You Flush? Be Warned!</h1>

Do You Leave The Toilet Seat Up When You Flush? Be Warned! For some aged respondents who had difficulties studying, our research assistants were on web site to assist and assist their reading and understanding of the questionnaire. An incentive of HKD 20 (US$2.6) was provided as a token of gratitude. Subjects who had intellectual disability or weren't in a position to communicate in Chinese have been excluded. Gerhardts A, Hammer TR, Balluff C, Mucha H, Hoefer D. A model of the transmission of micro-organisms in a public setting and its correlation to pathogen infection risks. Flores GE, Bates ST, Knights D, Lauber CL, Stombaugh J, Knight R, et al. Verani M, Bigazzi R, Carducci A. Viral contamination of aerosol and surfaces through toilet use in health care and other settings. DW, HYC and KSS analysed the information and drafted the paper. Noble M, Isaac-Renton J, Bryce E, Roscoe D, Roberts F, Walker M, et al. The bathroom as a transmission vector of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Morrison LG, Yardley L. What an infection management measures will folks carry out to reduce transmission of pandemic influenza? All topics rated many of the gadgets as comprehensible and related. Focus groups and particular person interviews had been carried out from June 2016 to January 2017 to explore in-depth views of most of the people on the examine subject. We purposively recruited adult individuals with a variety of demographic characteristics (e.g. age, intercourse and income) and experience in the pattern. We sent invitation letters with reply slips to social services centers in several districts of Hong Kong asking for their assist to recruit members. Potential members who agreed to participate within the interviews were contacted by telephone. Four focus group interviews were held, of which two groups had been for males and two for females. While we've not personally examined any merchandise , you possibly can easily attach the hardware to your rest room. You can discover quality bidets at places like Home Depot and Lowe's and on Amazon, where some go for as little as $30. The international spread of the novel coronavirus has upended every day life for hundreds of thousands of individuals around the world. Flushing the rest down your rest room can seriously impact your plumbing system and wastewater therapy services down the road. KFL, XDZ, JYX and PLH supplied insights, constructive comments and edited the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the article. Our interviews also revealed that individuals spitted into urinals, bathroom bowls, or hand basin. Some perceived no difference between washing arms with and without soap after urination. Three further particular person interviews had been conducted to complement the main focus groups to see if more detailed experiences could assist us to generate new themes. Two males and a woman from young and middle age teams had been recruited and interviewed individually. The recruitment course of ceased on the point of knowledge saturation at which repetitive findings were seen. HKD100 (US$12.eight) was offered to each interview topics as an incentive for participation. Our research aimed to explore bathroom hygiene behaviors of the Hong Kong Chinese through the use of a combined-methods method, together with qualitative interviews and a questionnaire survey. We sent invitation letters to forty five neighborhood centers that served younger adults / family / aged in all 18 districts in HK, and 10 group centers accepted the invitation. Social employees on the community centers helped us recruit individuals. Around 20 to forty questionnaires had been distributed at every heart to individuals who had been visiting the center on the surveying days. Most participants completed the questionnaire by themselves. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the many common public between July 2017 and April 2018. The target population had been Chinese aged 18 or above residing in Hong Kong. A questionnaire was developed based on printed proof in addition to the themes identified from the main focus group and particular person interviews. The questionnaire requested about information, attitudes, practices, enablers, barriers, expectations on rest room hygiene insurance policies, and demographic data . The questionnaire was pilot-tested for its face- and content material-validity with 10 laymen.